Changes in the money supply affect the short - term nominal interest rate 貨幣供應(yīng)量的變化會(huì)影響短期名義利率的變化。
Real interest rate is the nominal interest rate corrected by the changes in the inflation rate 真實(shí)利率是經(jīng)過(guò)通貨膨脹率修正后的名義利率。
This is not so much in respect of the equalisation in price of capital in terms of nominal interest rates 事實(shí)上,我們更會(huì)歡迎這種均衡。這跟以名義利率計(jì)算的資本價(jià)格均衡并不相同。
An increase in nominal money growth decreases nominal interest rates in the short run , but increase them in the long run 名義貨幣增長(zhǎng)率的提高在短期內(nèi)會(huì)降低名義利率,但在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)會(huì)提高名義利率。
As of september 1999 , the lending rate for medium - and small - sized enterprises could be 20 % higher than nominal interest rates 從1999年9月起,金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)中小企業(yè)貸款利率可在法定帶亂利率基礎(chǔ)上上浮30 % 。
Although the purchasing power of savings continues to increase , low nominal interest rates are not good news for the small depositor 盡管物價(jià)持續(xù)回落令市民存款的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力增加,但對(duì)小存戶(hù)來(lái)說(shuō),名義利率低企是不受歡迎的。
Thus , china will remain the country with the world ' s largest gap between nominal interest rates and nominal growth , and monetary policy will not be constraining at all 因此,中國(guó)仍將是世界上名義利率和名義增長(zhǎng)間差距最大的國(guó)家,貨幣政策仍將寬松。
And points out : ( l ) the relationship is not obvious between the economy growth and the nominal interest rate , but the relationship is negative correlation between the economy growth and the actual interest rate 指出: ( 1 )我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與名義利率關(guān)系不明顯,與實(shí)際利率之間呈負(fù)相關(guān)。
Thus , the effect of monetary policy on activity depends crucially on whether and how changes in the short - term nominal interest rate lead to changes in the current and expected real interest rates 因此,經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中貨幣政策的實(shí)現(xiàn)主要依賴(lài)于短期名義利率是否變化和如何變化,從而導(dǎo)致當(dāng)前和預(yù)期實(shí)際利率的變化。
What you can say is this : in part , the run - up in the prices of houses , shares and other assets does indeed reflect the belief that inflation ( and hence nominal interest rates ) is likely to stay low for a long while 可以指出的是:在某種程度上,房產(chǎn)、股票和其它資產(chǎn)價(jià)格的攀升確實(shí)反映了人們對(duì)通貨膨脹(因此名義利率也)很可能長(zhǎng)期保持在一個(gè)低水平上的信心。